Blog/ Other providers

Proton Mail IMAP Settings: Server, Port and Bridge

Nafiul HasanNafiul Hasan· 8 min read
Diagram showing Proton Mail Bridge creating a local IMAP server on a desktop computer, with a crossed-out remote IMAP server path illustrating why no public Proton Mail IMAP address exists

The short answer

Proton Mail has no public IMAP server. To use IMAP you install Proton Mail Bridge (paid plans, Windows, macOS or Linux) and enter 127.0.0.1, IMAP port 1143, SMTP port 1025 and STARTTLS by default in your email client, with your Proton address and the Bridge-generated password, not your Proton login password.

Proton Mail has no public IMAP server. With Bridge (paid plans) use 127.0.0.1, IMAP port 1143, SMTP port 1025, STARTTLS by default. Settings and fixes.

On this page
  1. 01Proton Mail IMAP and SMTP settings
  2. 02What is the Proton Mail IMAP server address?
  3. 03Proton Mail SMTP server and port
  4. 04What you need before you start
  5. 05How to connect your email client in three steps
  6. 06Why Proton Mail has no public IMAP server
  7. 07Where Bridge works and where it does not
  8. 08Proton Mail Bridge not working: quick fixes
  9. 09Using AI Emaily alongside Proton Mail

Yes, Proton Mail supports IMAP, but only through Proton Mail Bridge, a desktop app that runs on your own computer. There is no imap.proton.me to type into Thunderbird or Apple Mail. The host is 127.0.0.1, which means your own machine, and the password is one that Bridge generates for you.

Bridge needs a paid Proton plan that includes Proton Mail. A free Proton account cannot use IMAP. The values are in the first table below, and the longer explanation of why Proton works this way comes after the setup steps.

Proton Mail IMAP and SMTP settings#

These are the values to enter in any email client that accepts manual IMAP and SMTP setup. They are Bridge's defaults. If you changed a port in Bridge, or switched its connection mode, use what Bridge shows for your account instead. Bridge lists the exact values for each account on its mailbox details screen.

  • Host: 127.0.0.1. Port: 1143 for IMAP, 1025 for SMTP.
  • Security: STARTTLS by default. Bridge can switch to SSL in its settings, and then your client must match.
  • Username: your full Proton address. Password: the one shown inside Bridge, not your Proton login.
  • Protocol: Bridge exposes IMAP and SMTP only. There is no POP3, so Proton Mail is IMAP, not POP.
SettingIMAP (incoming mail)SMTP (outgoing mail)
Server address127.0.0.1127.0.0.1
Port (default)11431025
EncryptionSTARTTLS (default)STARTTLS (default)
UsernameYour full Proton Mail addressYour full Proton Mail address
PasswordBridge-generated passwordBridge-generated password
AuthenticationNormal passwordNormal password

What is the Proton Mail IMAP server address?#

There is no remote Proton Mail IMAP server address. The incoming server is 127.0.0.1 on port 1143, the loopback address of the computer running Bridge. Bridge signs in to Proton, decrypts your mail on that machine, and hands it to your email client through that local port.

That also explains why your client's automatic server detection fails for Proton addresses. Choose manual setup and type the values from the table.

Proton Mail SMTP server and port#

There are two SMTP routes, and they are for different jobs.

For everyday sending from a desktop client, use Bridge's SMTP server: 127.0.0.1, port 1025, STARTTLS by default, with your Proton address and the Bridge-generated password.

For apps, scripts and devices that cannot run Bridge, Proton also offers an SMTP submission service. Per Proton's support page, the host is smtp.protonmail.ch, the port is 587 and the encryption is STARTTLS. You sign in with an SMTP token you generate in your Proton account, not your login or mailbox password. Proton states it is available on paid plans with custom domain addresses, and the username is the custom-domain address you paired with the token. A plain @proton.me address is not covered by that route. It is for sending only, not for reading mail.

RouteHost and portPasswordBest for
Bridge SMTP127.0.0.1, port 1025Bridge-generated passwordSending from a desktop email client
SMTP submissionsmtp.protonmail.ch, port 587SMTP tokenApps and devices sending from a custom-domain address

What you need before you start#

The plan requirement blocks more setups than any configuration step, so check these four things first.

  • A paid Proton plan that includes Proton Mail. Proton's Bridge page says Bridge is available only with one.
  • A supported desktop computer. Proton's requirements page currently lists 64-bit Windows 10 (22H2) and Windows 11, macOS 15 and macOS 26, the latest Ubuntu LTS and the latest Fedora Workstation. Other versions may work but are not fully tested, and the list changes, so check Proton's page for your version.
  • The Bridge installer from proton.me/mail/bridge, downloaded directly from Proton.
  • An email client that accepts a custom IMAP host and port, such as Thunderbird, Apple Mail or Outlook.

How to connect your email client in three steps#

This is the short version. The full walkthrough, with client-by-client screens, is in the full Proton Mail Bridge setup guide.

  1. 1

    Install Bridge and sign in

    Install Bridge, open it and sign in with your Proton account. Bridge then builds a local copy of your mailbox, which takes longer for big accounts. Open your account inside Bridge and copy the generated password it shows.

  2. 2

    Add the account manually in your client

    In Thunderbird, Apple Mail or Outlook, add a new account and choose manual IMAP setup. Decline automatic detection. Enter 127.0.0.1, port 1143 and STARTTLS for incoming mail, then 127.0.0.1, port 1025 and STARTTLS for outgoing. The username is your full Proton address and the password is the Bridge-generated one, for both servers.

  3. 3

    Leave Bridge running

    The local servers exist only while Bridge is open and signed in. If your client shows connection errors, check Bridge first. Bridge has an Open on startup setting if you want it to launch when the computer boots.

The Bridge password is not your Proton password

Bridge generates its own password for the account. Use that in your email client, not your Proton login password. A wrong password is the most common reason the first connection fails, and you can view the generated password in Bridge at any time.

Why Proton Mail has no public IMAP server#

Proton encrypts your mail so that Proton's servers cannot read it. Standard IMAP expects the server to hand a client readable messages, and a server that cannot read your mail cannot do that. A public IMAP endpoint would mean Proton holding the keys to your mailbox, which would break the privacy promise the product is built on.

Bridge solves this on your side of the connection. It holds your keys on your computer, fetches the encrypted mail from Proton, decrypts it locally and serves it to your email client on 127.0.0.1. Your client talks to Bridge, and Bridge talks to Proton.

Where Bridge works and where it does not#

Bridge is a desktop application. Proton's Bridge page describes it as an app that runs in the background on your computer, and it does not mention a mobile version. I found no Proton announcement of one, so treat phones and tablets as out of scope for IMAP.

Abstract illustration of settings toggles and sliders on a cream background, with one toggle switched on in green
Bridge's ports and connection mode are settings you can change. Whatever Bridge shows for your account is what your email client must match.
WhereBridge availableWhat to use instead
Windows, macOS, LinuxYesPoint a desktop client at 127.0.0.1
iPhone and iPadNoThe Proton Mail app, or the Proton web app in a browser
AndroidNoThe Proton Mail app, or the Proton web app in a browser
Hosted or cloud email servicesNoBridge listens on localhost only, so they cannot reach it

Proton Mail Bridge not working: quick fixes#

Most failures are one of the following. Start at the top.

SymptomLikely cause and fix
Authentication failedYou used your Proton login password. Copy the Bridge-generated password from Bridge and paste it into the client again.
Port already in useAnother app is using 1143 or 1025. Proton's fix is to raise the conflicting port by one in Bridge's settings, then use the same number in your client.
Connection refusedBridge is not running or not signed in. Open it, or turn on Open on startup.
Certificate warningBridge uses a self-signed certificate for the local connection, so some clients warn about it. Proton says the connection stays on your device and the warning can be approved.
SSL or TLS errorYour client's security setting does not match Bridge's connection mode. Match STARTTLS or SSL to what Bridge is set to, and do not point a client at port 993 or 465 on Bridge.
Mailbox empty after setupBridge syncs progressively. Leave it running and check again later before changing settings.

Bridge must keep running

The IMAP and SMTP servers exist only while Bridge is open and signed in. If Bridge closes, your computer sleeps or the session ends, your email client loses its connection.

Using AI Emaily alongside Proton Mail#

Bridge is the supported way to use Proton Mail in a desktop email client. AI Emaily does not connect to Proton Mail.

If your other accounts are Gmail, Outlook or Microsoft 365, iCloud, Yahoo, Fastmail or another IMAP provider, AI Emaily connects them in one inbox and drafts replies from the Personal Context you set. In Copilot you approve every send, and Autopilot adds undo and an audit log. It is a paid app after a 7-day free trial on Pro or Autopilot, and the IMAP connection guide covers the generic provider setup.

Frequently asked

Nafiul Hasan

Written by

Nafiul Hasan

Nafiul Hasan is an entrepreneur and AI automation system builder with 10+ years of experience turning messy, manual workflows into reliable automated systems. He designs and ships AI enterprise solutions end-to-end — the agent logic, the data plumbing, and the product people actually use — and founded AI Emaily to give busy professionals their attention back. He writes here from the builder's seat: what works, what breaks, and how to put AI to work without giving up control.

EntrepreneurAI Automation System BuilderAI EnthusiastBuilds AI Enterprise Solutions10+ years experience
More from Nafiul
Ready when you are

Bring your other inboxes into one AI-assisted view.

AI Emaily connects Gmail, Outlook and Microsoft 365, iCloud, Yahoo, Fastmail and other IMAP accounts, and drafts replies from the Personal Context you set. Start a 7-day free trial on Pro or Autopilot.

  • 7-day free trial
  • Cancel anytime
  • Every provider